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Concealed Hinge: Types, Parts and Requirements

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Concealed hinges, often referred to as hidden or European hinges, have become a staple in modern cabinetry and furniture design. These hinges offer a sleek, seamless appearance by remaining hidden from view when the cabinet or furniture door is closed. This article delves into the intricacies of concealed hinges, exploring their types, components, and the specifications that make them indispensable in both residential and industrial applications. For those interested in exploring a wide range of concealed hinges, you can find more information on Concealed Hinge.

What is a Concealed Hinge?

A concealed hinge is a type of hinge designed to sit flush on the inside of a cabinet door, aligning with the cabinet surface to create a sleek exterior look. These hinges are available in numerous styles, featuring various leaf designs, pin sizes, and dimensions. For industrial use, concealed hinges are engineered to support door weights ranging from 50 lbs to 90 lbs, enabling the installation of short, wide panels without difficulty. Today's concealed hinges are crafted to work with a range of door styles and include features such as soft-close functions, adjustable arms, and quick-detach options.

Materials and Construction

Concealed hinges are typically constructed from materials such as steel, zinc, stainless steel, and aluminum. Heavy-duty models, designed to handle high loads and stress in commercial environments, are often made from aluminum, stainless steel, or cold-rolled steel. They frequently feature surface treatments like zinc plating, passivation, or electropolishing to enhance durability and resistance to wear.

Basic Parts of Concealed Hinges

Concealed hinges consist of several key components, each playing a crucial role in their functionality. These include the hinge cup, hinge arm, and mounting plate. Understanding these parts is essential for selecting the right hinge for your application.

Hinge Cup

The hinge cup is the circular component secured to the back side of a cabinet or furniture door. Common bore diameters for the hinge cup include 26 mm, 35 mm, and 40 mm, making them compatible with a variety of door thicknesses and wood types. The hinge cup also features dual flanges or tabs for screw fastening, ensuring firm attachment and long-term reliability.

Hinge Arm

The hinge arm is the load-bearing structural part connecting the hinge cup to the mounting plate on the cabinet frame. Often constructed from high-strength steel or durable alloys, the hinge arm houses the adjustment mechanisms for fine-tuning door alignment. These adjustments facilitate perfect overlays or inset door installations, accommodating both frameless and face-frame cabinetry.

Mounting Plate

The mounting plate is a precision-engineered bracket fixed to the cabinet frame or carcass. It contains notches, clips, or press-in dowels for secure engagement with the hinge arm. Selecting the proper mounting plate is important for soft-close hinge installations, ensuring the smooth and silent operation preferred in high-end cabinetry.

Types of Concealed Hinges

Concealed hinges come in various types, each suited for specific applications and cabinet designs. Understanding these types is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic and functionality in your cabinetry.

Full Overlay Concealed Hinge

The full overlay concealed hinge is designed for cabinets where the door's edge is aligned flush with the front face of the cabinet frame or box. This hinge style is highly popular in European cabinetry, frameless kitchen cabinets, and minimalist furniture design.

Half Overlay Concealed Hinge

The half overlay concealed hinge is ideal for cabinets with two adjacent doors sharing a center partition or dividing wall. This hinge optimizes space where several doors are mounted directly next to each other, frequently used in multi-door wall cabinets or double-door base units.

Inset Concealed Hinge

An inset concealed hinge is engineered for cabinet doors that sit flush within the cabinet frame or panel, resulting in no overlay visibility. This installation produces a clean, traditional look, commonly found in American face frame cabinets or high-end custom cabinetry.

Industrial Concealed Hinges

Concealed hinges are not only used in residential cabinetry but also play a vital role in industrial applications. They enhance security, safety, and protection against tampering with sensitive or valuable equipment. Concealed industrial hinges remain hidden and out of reach, ensuring that the equipment remains secure.

Hold Door Closed Concealed Hinge

Hold door closed concealed hinges use spring tension to automatically close the door once it is opened, eliminating the need for a latch. They are ideal for high-traffic areas where doors must stay closed to avoid obstructing workers' paths.

Surface Mounted Concealed Hinge

Surface-mounted concealed hinges are essential when durability, compactness, flush fitting, and smooth functionality are required. These single-action hinges can open up to 180 degrees and are suitable for attachment to both wood and metal surfaces on industrial cabinets.

Specifications and Design Features

When selecting concealed hinges, it's important to consider various specifications and design features to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with your cabinetry.

Cup Sizes or Bore Diameter

Cup concealed hinges come in various sizes, with each size tailored to specific applications. Common diameters include 26 mm, 35 mm, and 40 mm, each suited for different door thicknesses and applications.

Attachment Type

The attachment method describes how the hinge arm connects to the mounting plate. The two primary types are clip-on and slide-on, each offering unique benefits in terms of ease of installation and adjustability.

Number of Concealed Hinges Per Door

The number of concealed hinges required per door depends on the door's height, weight, and occasionally its width. Manufacturers often provide guidelines to ensure adequate support and functionality.

Conclusion

Concealed hinges are a vital component in modern cabinetry, offering a sleek, seamless appearance while providing robust functionality. Understanding the different types, components, and specifications of concealed hinges is essential for selecting the right hinge for your application. Whether you're working on a residential or industrial project, concealed hinges offer the perfect blend of aesthetics and performance. For more information on concealed hinges, visit our Concealed Hinge page.

FAQs

1. What are the main benefits of using concealed hinges?
Concealed hinges offer a sleek, modern appearance, easy adjustability, and robust functionality, making them ideal for both residential and industrial applications.

2. How do I choose the right concealed hinge for my cabinet?
Consider factors such as the type of cabinet (frameless or face frame), door size and weight, desired overlay, and specific functionality like soft-close or quick-release features.

3. What materials are commonly used for concealed hinges?
Concealed hinges are typically made from materials like steel, zinc, stainless steel, and aluminum, each offering different levels of strength, durability, and resistance to wear.

4. Can concealed hinges be used for industrial applications?
Yes, concealed hinges are widely used in industrial applications to enhance security, safety, and protection against tampering with sensitive equipment.

5. What is the difference between full overlay and half overlay concealed hinges?
Full overlay hinges cover the entire cabinet frame, while half overlay hinges are designed for cabinets with two adjacent doors sharing a center partition, allowing both doors to cover the majority of the frame.

6. How many concealed hinges are needed for a door?
The number of hinges depends on the door's height and weight. Generally, a 40-inch door requires two hinges, with additional hinges needed for every 20 inches of height or 15 pounds of weight.

7. What are the common attachment types for concealed hinges?
The two primary attachment types are clip-on and slide-on, each offering unique benefits in terms of ease of installation and adjustability.

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